Organigrama de una empresa

20Oct09

Un organigrama es una representación gráfica de la estructura organizativa de una empresa. Representa las estructuras departamentales (y en algunos casos las personas que las dirigen) y hacen un esquema sobre las relaciones jerárquicas y competenciales de vigor en la organización. El organigrama es un modelo abstracto y sistemático, que permite obtener una idea uniforme acerca de la estructura formal de una empresa.

Todo organigrama tiene que cumplir los siguientes requisitos:

  • Obtener todos los elementos de autoridad, los diferentes niveles de jerarquía, y la relación entre ellos.
  • Tiene que ser fácil de entender y sencillo de utilizar.
  • Debe contener únicamente los elementos indispensables.

Y tiene las siguientes finalidades:

  • Comunicar la estructura organizativa
  • Reflejar los cambios organizativos
  • Descubrir y eliminar defectos o fallos de organización

Existen diversos tipos de organigramas según su forma o estructura, son los siguientes:

  • Organigramas verticales:

Organigrama Vertical

  • Organigramas horizontales:

Organigrama Horizontal

  • Organigramas mixtos:

Organigrama Mixto

  • Organigramas de bloques:

Organigrama de Bloque

  • Organigramas escalares:

Organigrama Escalar

  • Organigramas circulares:

Organigrama Circular



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